HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language. It is the standard markup language used to create and structure content on the web. HTML defines the structure and layout of a web page, and enables web browsers to display content such as text, images, videos, and interactive elements.
HTML is a language that consists of a series of tags or elements, which are enclosed in angle brackets, such as <html>, <head>, and <body>. These tags are used to define the different parts of a web page, such as the title, headings, paragraphs, images, and links.
HTML has gone through several versions over the years, with each version introducing new features and improvements. The current version is HTML5, which was released in 2014. HTML5 introduced many new features and improvements, including the ability to embed video and audio content directly in a web page, improved support for mobile devices, and the ability to create more complex and interactive web applications.
Here is a brief overview of the different versions of HTML:
- HTML 1.0: This was the first version of HTML, released in 1991. It was a very basic language, with limited features and no support for images or tables.
- HTML 2.0: This version, released in 1995, added support for images and tables, as well as new tags for forms and input fields.
- HTML 3.2: This version, released in 1997, introduced support for style sheets and frames.
- HTML 4.01: This version, released in 1999, added support for scripting languages such as JavaScript, and introduced new tags for more precise formatting of text and images.
- XHTML: XHTML was a reformulation of HTML as an XML application, and was released in 2000. It was designed to be more extensible and compatible with other XML-based languages.
- HTML5: HTML5 is the current version of HTML, and was released in 2014. It introduced many new features and improvements, including support for video and audio content, improved support for mobile devices, and the ability to create more complex and interactive web applications.
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